Jon Wiener of The Nation Magazine presents “Start Making Sense,” hosted by himself. The episode explores two key segments: the first discusses the Red Scare of the 1950s and its parallels with Donald Trump’s actions, featuring insights from Yale historian Beverly Gage. The second examines Alger Hiss’s espionage case from 1948, with Jeff Kisseloff unveiling his findings in his book “Rewriting Hisstory.”
Princeton President Chris Eisgruber describes Trump’s actions against universities as the most significant threat since the Red Scare. Historian Beverly Gage, whose acclaimed book “G-Man” explores J. Edgar Hoover’s life, discusses these issues, drawing parallels between the Red Scare and Trump’s tactics. While recognizing differences, Gage notes similarities, such as using fear and accusations of radical leftism to target universities. She explains how the tactics now involve a broader range of targets, including DEI programs and trans athletes.
Gage elaborates on how the Red Scare initially focused on federal employees, leading to widespread fear and conformity. In contrast, the current political climate lacks the broad anti-communist consensus of the 1950s, though similar divisions exist. The Red Scare extended beyond federal level, with state and local governments and private industries participating in the purge.
Gage highlights the role of Roy Cohn, who worked with both Joe McCarthy and later Donald Trump, influencing Trump’s combative style. McCarthy’s rise and fall illustrate the dangers of overreach in political intimidation.
In the second segment, Jeff Kisseloff discusses his book, which challenges the conventional wisdom about Alger Hiss’s guilt. Despite being convicted of perjury in a high-profile espionage case, Kisseloff argues that evidence was fabricated. He explains how faked documents and forged typewriter evidence were used against Hiss. Kisseloff’s investigative approach involved analyzing motives, means, and opportunities to identify those responsible for framing Hiss.
Kisseloff identifies Ben Mandel and J.B. Matthews as primary figures behind the conspiracy. He dismisses the involvement of Richard Nixon and J. Edgar Hoover in fabricating evidence, attributing their roles to other forms of misconduct.
Kisseloff shares his personal motivations, driven by a commitment to address perceived injustices. He concludes by expressing hope that his efforts have contributed to revealing the truth about the case.
